Withholding tax on pensions and disability benefits
If you’re not tax resident in Norway, you must pay withholding tax to Norway on pensions and disability benefits you receive from Norway.
Here you’ll find information about who this concerns, as well as which exceptions and limitations that apply.
Does this apply to me?
Withholding tax applies to persons who:
- receive pensions and disability benefits from Norway, and
- are no longer tax resident in Norwayor have never been tax resident in Norway.
Withholding tax
Withholding tax is a tax you pay to the country the income comes from. Withholding tax on pensions and disability benefits is 15 percent of the income. This applies regardless of the amount of your income. There’s no tax-free amount.
The withholding tax consists only of tax only, not national insurance contributions. If you have to pay national insurance contributions to Norway, you must pay this directly to Nav.
- pensions from the National Insurance Scheme
- public occupational pensions
- private occupational pensions
- other private pensions
- disability benefits from the National Insurance Scheme
- disability benefits from other schemes
- adjustment allowance
You do not have to pay withholding tax on:
- children's pension for a child who’s under 17 at the end of the income year (applies up to and including the 2023 income year)
- children's pensions (valid from and including the 2024 income year)
war pensions, private pensions or disability benefits if you’ve not earned pension points or a pension balance in the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme.
You must pay withholding tax on your pension and disability benefits as long as you’re not a tax resident in Norway. If you move to Norway, you must pay withholding tax on pensions and disability benefits up until the time you become a tax resident in Norway.
If you moved to Norway before 1 July, you’re normally considered a tax resident from the date of moving. If you moved to Norway 2 July or later, you’re normally considered a tax resident from and including the year after you moved.
From the time you become tax resident in Norway, you’ll be taxed according to the normal rules that apply to persons living in Norway.
Find out more about the rules for tax residence when moving to Norway
- You may be entitled to a tax exemption on one or more types of pensions or disability benefits if the country where you’re a resident has a tax treaty with Norway that limits Norway’s right to tax such incomes.
You may be able to claim deductions as if you were a resident in Norway if:
You’ll receive a new tax deduction card
Each year you’ll receive a new tax deduction card or exemption card based on the information we have about your tax liability.
Do you believe that the tax deduction card is incorrect?
Apply for a new tax deduction card.
You must apply for a new tax deduction card when:
- you move to a new country
- you’re no longer a tax resident in the country you last sent us a Certificate of Residence from
- you start to receive new pensions/disability benefits from Norway
- This also applies if you start receiving another pension/disability benefit from the same pension provider.
- you’ve previously had your tax calculated based on the same rules that apply to persons who are resident in Norway, and your income has changed so that 90 percent of your income is no longer taxable in Norway
You’ll receive a tax return
You’ll receive a tax return in March or April every year. You must check if the information in the tax return is correct.
If the pre-filled information is incorrect, or if information is missing, you must change and submit the tax return.
If you’ve not received the tax return by 15 April, you can contact us and ask to have it re-sent.
This could, for example, be that the pension or disability benefits have been pre-filled as taxable with withholding tax on pension, but you’re entitled to an exemption from withholding tax.
Note! The pre-filled information in your tax return is independent from the information in your tax deduction card.
If the pension/disability benefit is taxable in both Norway and the country where you live, your country of residence is responsible for ensuring that you’re not taxed twice.
The tax assessment notice shows the amount of tax you’ve paid in Norway. You can use your tax assessment notice as proof for the tax authorities in your country of residence.
For mye trukket skatt vil i utgangspunktet bli tilbakebetalt til deg ved skatteoppgjøret for det aktuelle inntektsåret. Les mer om tilbakebetaling av trukket kildeskatt på pensjon og uføreytelser.
An electronic ID gives you online access to our services
Even if you live abroad, it’s easy to get an electronic ID in Norway. If you have an electronic ID, you can submit and receive documents and letters by logging in to our website.
You’ll need the following to create MinID:
- a Norwegian national identity number or D number
- a mobile telephone number and email address
- an activation letter - which you can order from ID-porten. The letter will be sent to the address that’s registered for you in the National Population Register.
Do you need to update your postal address in the National Population Register?
Changing your name and address
If you change your address outside of Norway, you must remember to also notify the Norwegian National Population Register.
The same applies if you change your name abroad. Remember to notify the Norwegian National Population Register.